Common elements of major importance in the pathogenesis of NSV and thyroid autoimmune pathologies are serum CXCL10 and CCL2 ligand values, which were measured in 50 patients with NSV, 40 with NSV and thyroid autoimmune pathology, 50 sex- and age-matched patients with autoimmune thyroiditis (control group 1), and 40 sex- and age-matched patients with autoimmune thyroiditis (AT) and without NSV (control group 2). The gene discussed is CXCL10; the disease is ataxia telangiectasia.