Another study has shown that Na+/H+ exchanger isoform 1 (NHE1), a major interaction partner of calmodulin, stimulates microglial release of soluble factors leading to enhanced glioma proliferation and invasion [114] whereas blockage of NHE1 improves glioma tumour immunity by restoring mitochondrial OXPHOS (oxidative phosphorylation) function in myeloid cells [115]. Here, SLC9A1 is linked to neoplasm.