With participants in the lowest γ-GTP quartile (Q1) as the referent group, the fully adjusted OR and 95% CI of structural atherosclerosis for high CD34-positive cell count was 1.52 (0.46, 4.97) for Q2, 1.77 (0.58, 5.41) for Q3, and 4.28 (1.34, 13.63) for Q4. This evidence concerns the gene CD34 and atherosclerosis.