Six cytokine levels were identified in the GDM CART: Interleukin-1 Receptor Antagonist (IL-1Ra; cut-off: <25pg/mL), Interleukin-5 (cut-off: ≥0.4pg/mL), Interferon-γ (cut-off: <4.9pg/mL), IL-1Ra (cut-off: ≥111pg/mL), Eotaxin (cut-off: ≥21pg/mL), and Interleukin-18 (cut-off: ≥155pg/mL). Here, CCL11 is linked to gestational diabetes.