52Salmonella typhimurium induces actin rearrangements and endocytosis by the direct injection of the SopE, SopE2, and SopB effector proteins via its type III secretion system.53Listeria monocytogenes specifically binds E-cadherin on the surface of enterocytes to induce internalization and subsequent exocytosis.54 This is similar to the process of induced endocytosis observed during infection of oral epithelial cells in vitro with C. albicans. Here, CDH1 is linked to infection.