INS and COVID-19: Results showed that the COVID-19 related tumor necrosis factor (TNF) had the highest association with the 30 most frequently curated NRICM101 chemicals, followed by caspase 3 (CASP3), interleukin 1 beta (IL1B), insulin (INS), AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 (AKT1), BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator (BAX), BCL2 apoptosis regulator (BCL2), NFE2-like bZIP transcription factor 2 (NFE2L2), and interleukin 6 (IL6) (Table 2).