Activation of the DAMP molecule, fMLP (shared by mitochondria and bacterial proteins) and fMLP receptor pathways, inducing chemotaxis, degranulation and ROS production in neutrophils was also observed in COVID cases with highest levels observed in resilient compared to persistent cases (Figure 3A), while the receptor FPR1 was significantly raised in inflamed tissue (p = 0.02) compared to control and NI tissue in IBD patients. The gene discussed is FPR1; the disease is irritable bowel syndrome.