The expression of IL6 (FC 4.07, p = 0.0000, and FC 2.10, p = 0.0022), IL18 (FC 3.21, p = 0.0049, and FC = 6.1, p = 0.0004), and IL10 (FC 2.18, p = 0.0369, and FC 2.35, p = 0.0004) was upregulated both in the GDM and pGDM groups, respectively, as compared to the NGT group. The gene discussed is IL18; the disease is gestational diabetes.