Curcumin (33) induces autophagy in SK-UT-1 and human uterine leiomyosarcoma SKN cell lines through stimulation of the MAPK1-MAPK3 pathway; accordingly, suppression of the MAPK1-MAPK3 pathway decreases curcumin-induced autophagy [223]. The gene discussed is MAPK3; the disease is leiomyosarcoma.