INS and diabetes mellitus: Table 2 shows that insulin increased significantly among patients that were 54 years or younger (8.23 to 9.57; p = 0.001), male (8.90 to 9.69; p = 0.027), and white (9.22 to 10.15; p = 0.006) and in patients that had an inadequate abdominal WC (9.12 to 10.13; p = 0.06), a BMI of 25 to 29.9 (8.28 to 9.54; p = 0.002), prediabetes (9.49 to 11.65; p = 0.001) and diabetes without the use of insulin (8.90 to 10.72; p = 0.048).