Cox proportional hazards analyses (Table 5) indicated a significant mortality risk in groups with SMI (HR, 3.41; 95% CI [1.01–11.57]; P = 0.049), older age (HR, 1.10; 95% CI [1.02–1.18]; P = 0.041), lower HGS (HR, 0.88; 95% CI [0.78–0.99]; P = 0.037), and sarcopenia (HR, 6.59; 95% CI [1.08–39.91]; P = 0.041) when adjusting for age, prevalence of CVD, albumin, HGS, BMI, and LVMI. This evidence concerns the gene ALB and sarcopenia.