The results of univariate analysis exhibited that there were statistical differences between AKI and no-AKI groups regarding older than 65, female gender, DM, kidney disease without RRT, NYHA score greater than 2, hemoglobin, hematocrit, triglyceride, preoperative cystatin C, preoperative blood urea nitrogen, preoperative SCr, eGFR below 60%, LVEF below 50%, application of vasoactive agents, erythrocyte transfusion, duration of mechanical ventilation, LCOS, use of an IABP, preoperative NLR, NLR on POD1, MLR on POD1, PLR on POD1, PCT on POD1 (Table 2 and Table 3). Here, CST3 is linked to diabetes mellitus.