IL4 and Increased total eosinophil count: - Coinfected monkeys with S. mansoni and chronic simian-human immunodeficiency virus clade C had significantly more fecal shedding of parasite eggs, eosinophilia, and increased viral replication- Conclusion: S. mansoni coinfection resulted in elevated mRNA expression of T-helper type 2 cytokine (Il-4) and induced T-cell subset alterations