After standardizing of age, sex, HIV transmission risk factor, CD4 count, and VL distribution in 2014 (Figure 3B), we observed decreases in hospitalization rates for all-cause [IRR per year 0.97 (0.94–0.99)] and other-cause hospitalizations [IRR per year 0.91 (0.85–0.96)], but hospitalization rates of ADE-related [IRR per year 1.01 (0.96–1.05)] and nADE-related hospitalizations [IRR per year 0.92 (0.84–1.01)] appeared stable. Here, CD4 is linked to acute disseminated encephalomyelitis.