Col2a1, Pax1, and Acan were among the top 30 transcripts higher in NP over FAT cells, Pax1 and Acan were in the top 30 transcripts lower in FAT over AF cells, and Col2a1was the second highest differentially expressed gene in NP over AF cells (Figure 4D). The gene discussed is PAX1; the disease is atrial fibrillation.