We detected more abundant levels of sICAM-1, CXCL10, CXCL1, CCL5, TIMP-1 and TNFα in tumours treated with VV-αCEA TCE, compared to tumours treated with VV-CTRL or PBS (Figure 5D; Supplementary Figures 11B–H). The gene discussed is TNF; the disease is neoplasm.