TNF and acute myeloid leukemia: Th1 effector cytokines interferon-γ (IFN-γ), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), and T-cell recruiting and activating chemokines macrophage inflammatory protein-1β (MIP-1β) and RANTES were the dominant cytokines and chemokines released by CD33GO BATs or CD123 BATs in response to AML cells in the culture supernatant (Figures 3A, B).