At last, we found that a combination of small molecular inhibitors targeting NLRP3 and Golph3 selected by molecular docking could alleviate HG-induced neuroinflammation in vitro and in vivo. Therefore, the molecular inhibitors targeting NLRP3 and Golph3 have great potential for use in the development of anti-diabetes neuroinflammatory therapies. The gene discussed is GOLPH3; the disease is diabetes mellitus.