NPPB and cardiac arrhythmia: In the Follow-up set, the independent prognostic factors type I RF, arrhythmia, general anaesthesia for caesarean sections (C-section), NYHA functional class, and NT-proBNP ≥ 1400 ng/L (Additional file 1: Fig. S2A) were used to create a prognostic nomogram for OS (Fig. 2A).