DUSP1 and breast cancer: Cortisol secreted by the adrenal cortex promotes BC cell development by activating the glucocorticoid receptor (GR) signaling pathway, serum/glucocorticoid-regulated kinase 1 (SGK1), and mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphatase 1 (MKP1)/dual-specific phosphatase 1 (DUSP1) [33].