MPO and inflammatory bowel disease: In IBD, ginger modulates the inflammatory response through suppression of nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB), TNF-α, Nod-like receptor family proteins (NLRP), TLR, signal transducer of activators of transcription (STAT), mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), and mTOR pathways, as well as inhibiting several proinflammatory cytokines (I L-6, IL-1β) and myeloperoxidase enzyme (MPO) [66,67].