SLC15A4 and inflammatory bowel disease: SLC15A4 gene is specifically expressed in immune cells such as B cells and plasmacytoid dendritic cells [7,8] playing a critical role in autoimmune and other inflammatory diseases: genome-wide analyses as well as data from murine models indicate that it is closely associated with processes causing type 2 diabetes [9], systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) [10] and IBD [6,7,11].