In the context of autoimmune disease-related ILDs, the HLA-DRB1*14:06, *15, and *16 alleles are associated with a higher risk of developing an ILD in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in Asian populations, while the HLA-DRB1*04 allele is associated with a reduced risk for ILD [24,25]. The gene discussed is HLA-DRB1; the disease is rheumatoid arthritis.