The TNF-α levels showed (as in Figure 4a) the MetS group had the highest reading of 230.01 ± 22.25 pg/mL, followed by CA (221.89 ± 12.16 pg/mL), SBH (179.28 ± 18.08 pg/mL), and Control with 172.29 ± 21.21 pg/mL. Here, TNF is linked to metabolic syndrome.