INS and Insulin resistance: Participants in the case group had higher total cholesterol (p-value = 0.01), fasting blood glucose (p-value = 0.04), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (p-value = 0.01), total cholesterol/high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio (p-value = 0.05), triglyceride, insulin, homeostatic model assessment for insulin resistance, and homeostasis model assessment of β-cell function (p-value < 0.001).