Here, we demonstrate that high-dose steroid treatment rapidly reduced the number of proinflammatory CXCR3+CD4+ T cells in the kidney by combining high-dimensional single-cell and morphological analyses of kidney biopsies from patients with antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody–associated (ANCA-associated) crescentic glomerulonephritis. The gene discussed is CD4; the disease is crescentic glomerulonephritis.