Further, KEGG pathway analyses revealed that putative target genes of CP/CPPS‐specific upregulated microRNAs were significantly enriched for cancer‐associated pathways, such as “Prostate cancer,” “MAPK signaling pathway,” “FoxO signaling pathway,” and “Non‐small cell lung cancer.” Among others, these pathways contain several factors involved in the regulation of growth factors, cytokine–cytokine receptor interaction, apoptosis, cell cycle progression, cellular migration and invasion, and transcriptional regulation. This evidence concerns the gene CP and cancer.