Interestingly, after adjusting for multiple baseline variables, including surrogate markers of hematopoietic reserve, disease burden, and CAR T construct type, we found that prophylactic G-CSF exposure (i.e., primarily with pegylated G-CSF) prior to anti-CD19 CAR T was associated with a significantly increased risk of grade ≥2 CRS. Here, CSF3 is linked to congenital rubella syndrome.