The mRNA expression levels of the inflammatory factors IL‐1β (Figure 5C; FCDIIb: p = .0021, TSC: p = .0419), IL‐6 (Figure 5D; FCDIIb: p = .0152, TSC: p = .0050), and TNF‐α (Figure 5E; FCDIIb: p = .0025, TSC: p = .0348) were also increased in the FCDIIb and TSC groups. This evidence concerns the gene TNF and tuberous sclerosis.