These included CEACAM6, EPCAM, LAMC2, MMP11, KRT7, KRT17, KRT19, SFN, and SOX9, which were upregulated, and ADH1A, ALDOB, AOX1, CTH, FGA, FGB, FGG, GSTA1, and OTC, which were downregulated in CCA patients. Here, SOX9 is linked to cholangiocarcinoma.