TGFB1 and atherosclerosis: It was also shown in the same paper that transcription factors Smad2/3, ATF-2 and NF-kBp50/p65 involved in AngII and TGF-β1 signalling pathways are responsible for the changes in structural, functional and inflammatory markers of the vascular wall in the process of atherosclerosis (Ioana Karla Comarița et al., 2022).