TF and infection: Upregulated genes from both infections and early and late responses included proteins such as PGRP (Peptidoglycan recognition protein), GNBP (Gram-negative binding protein), CTLMA 13 and 14 (C-type lectins-mannose binding) and transferrin that are involved in antiviral immune response, and family B and D clip-domain serine proteases (CLIP-B15, CLIP-B34, CLIPB-35, CLIP-B46 and CLIP-D1), which might have roles in defence responses such as hemolymph coagulation, antimicrobial peptide synthesis as well as the melanization of pathogen surfaces [143].