The remaining fifteen key candidate genes (IER2, BTG2, PPP1R15A, EIF1, SGK1, DUSP1, SOCS3, CXCL8, LTF, DEFA1B, DEFA1, DEFA3, HBB, HNA1 and HBA2) have not been found to be significantly associated with PD and exercise. Here, PPP1R15A is linked to Parkinson disease.