TFPT and central nervous system cancer: Moreover, FB1 is linked to esophageal cancer, liver cancer, and neural tube dysfunction [25], and it can induce various toxic effects, such as oxidative stress in primary rat hepatocytes [32], inhibition of mitochondrial respiration in rat primary astrocytes and human neuroblastoma cells (SH-SY5Y) [33], DNA damage in rats’ kidneys [34], and cellular cycle arrest in phase G2/M in rat C6 glioma cells [35].