DDIT3 and neoplasm: Generally, the high ICOS expression cohort showed high CNA frequency, with more deletion in tumor-suppressive genes, including CDKN2A, CDKN2B, MTAP, MLLT3, and PTEN, while with more amplification in oncogenic genes, including EGFR, CDK4, FIP1L1, PDGFRA, CHIC2, PIK3C2B, KIT, MDM4, MBD6, and DDIT3.