MMP12 and Stroke: This study had the following objectives: (1) determine the effect of MMP-12 suppression on neurological and functional recovery in stroke-induced male and female animals; (2) determine the optimal timing of MMP-12shRNA treatment for maximum therapeutic benefit; (3) compare the therapeutic efficacy of acute versus chronic MMP-12 suppression; and (4) identify any treatment-related sex differences on functional outcomes.