NPPA and persistent truncus arteriosus: TAC surgery was associated with the upregulation of the hypertrophic cardiomyocyte biomarkers atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP), brain natriuretic peptide (BNP), and β-myosin heavy chain (β-MHC), whereas these levels were significantly decreased in cardiac tissue samples from PQQ-treated mice that underwent TAC surgery (Figure 1J).