Similar to dyslipidemia, significant positive associations with gout were also identified in the lowest Hb deciles: OR = 1.18 (1.03–1.35, p = 0.0181) at Hb ≤ 13.5 g/dL among Taiwanese HC men, OR = 1.11 (1.04–1.17, p = 0.0010) at Hb ≤ 13.79 g/dL among European men, and OR = 1.12 (1.03–1.23, p = 0.0113) at Hb ≤ 12.39 g/dL among European women. This evidence concerns the gene GSTM1 and gout.