MAPK1 and neoplasm: In this study, we intended to evaluate the carcinogenic effect of AB1 on tumor-suppressing genes (BRCA1, BRCA2, and p53), oncogenes (HER1, HER2, and cMyc), cell cycle genes (CCND1, WNT3A MAPK1, and MAPK3), and apoptosis genes (BCL2, MCL1, DAPK1, Casp8, and Casp9).