VCAM1 and atrial fibrillation: The baseline levels of IL-6, IL-10, VCAM-1, CCL19, BCA-1, IL-4, E-selectin, fractalkine, CXCL12, and GCP2 were found to differ statistically among the control, arterial thrombosis, AF-related venous thrombosis, and major bleeding groups (p < 0.05).