The findings revealed that ABCA8 and FHL1 genes were associated with longer OS in lung cancer patients (P < 0.05), whereas TPX2 and CEP55 genes were associated with shorter OS (P < 0.05) (Figs. 10a–d), and other biomarkers were not significantly associated with OS (P > 0.05). Here, CEP55 is linked to lung carcinoma.