For example, in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDA) and head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC), inflammasomes of tumor-associated macrophages activate caspase-1 and mediate the cleavage of GSDMD and the release of mature IL1β, resulting in the suppression of CD8+ T cells [13, 14]. This evidence concerns the gene IL1B and pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.