Results also clearly showed that the intervention of PCP can overturn the upregulated IL-1β, IL-6, IL-18, iNOS, TNF-α, and FOXP3, and the down-regulated IL-4, IL-10, IL-12, and IL-13 that caused by the treatment of 5-FU (Fig. 3A and B). Here, IL4 is linked to pneumocystosis.