TNF and Parkinson disease: Furthermore, OSS-128167 also significantly inhibited the anti-inflammatory and antioxidative stress effects of PD in CP-AKI mice, which showed increase in the levels of TNF-α (Figure 7(l)) and IL-1β (Figure 7(m)), the MPO activity (Figure 7(n)) and MDA content (Figure 7(o)), and decrease in the SOD activity (Figure 7(p)) and GSH content (Figure 7(q)).