Except for the AD group, the other mice groups were able to discriminate between novel objects and familiar objects significantly (WT: p < 0.0001, AD: 0.7755, AD + GLP-1:0.0082, AD + TRF: 0.0262, AD + GLP-1+TRF: p < 0.0005, Two-tailed t-test, Figure 6A). Here, GCG is linked to Alzheimer disease.