The serum levels of IL-1β (Figure 3(a)), IL-6 (Figure 3(b)), TNF-α (Figure 3(c)), and IFN-γ (Figure 3(d)) levels were increased in the acute phase of sepsis (one day after the surgery, CLP group) as compared with sham mice, suggesting an enhanced systemic inflammatory reaction. This evidence concerns the gene TNF and Sepsis.