MALAT1 and hepatocellular carcinoma: Additionally, similar to NEAT1, MALAT1 contains a tRNA-like clover-leaf structure near the 3′ terminus; however, this structure is cleaved [63] and accumulates as MALAT1-associated small cytoplasmic RNA (mascRNA) in the cytoplasm, where it promotes global translation [64] and hepatocellular cancer cell proliferation [65].