According to a meta-analysis by Köhler et al. [156], there is a significant increase in the content of proinflammatory (IL-6, TNF, sIL-2, CCL2, IL-13, IL-18, IL-12) and anti-inflammatory cytokines (IL-10, IL-1RA, and sTNFR 2 (soluble TNF receptor 2)) in the blood serum of patients with MDD, compared with a group of healthy volunteers [157]. The gene discussed is TNF; the disease is major depressive disorder.