Immune-mediated cerebellar ataxias (IMCAs) encompass diverse etiologies, including gluten ataxia (GA), post-infectious cerebellitis (PIC), Miller Fisher syndrome (MFS), paraneoplastic cerebellar degeneration (PCD), opsoclonus myoclonus syndrome (OMS), and anti-GAD ataxia. The gene discussed is GAD1; the disease is Ataxia.