VEGFA and cancer: Several other cytokines, including (IL-8, IL-10, IL-12, IL-15, TNFα, TGFβ, CSF1, CCL2/3/5, and VEGF) are in preclinical or different clinical developmental stages in combination with other cancer immunotherapies such as immune checkpoint inhibitors, CART cells, TILs, NK cells and chemotherapy [270,272,276,277,278,279].